ANTI-PLAGIARISM POLICY

All manuscripts in which plagiarism is detected are treated according to the degree of plagiarism.

All manuscripts with more than 15% plagiarism are rejected without exception.

If more than 15% plagiarism is detected, it is considered highly unlikely that the authors have properly revised the manuscript. Authors may rectify and submit a corrected version for reconsideration.

The journal does not tolerate plagiarism, including duplicate publication of the author's own work, in whole or in part, without proper citation in APA format. The originality of manuscripts submitted to the journal may be checked using anti-plagiarism software tools.

Plagiarism consists of presenting ideas, words, figures, tables, illustrations, or other creative expressions of another author as one's own work without proper acknowledgment or citation.

The only exception applies to properly quoted text that is clearly marked with quotation marks and appropriately cited with its original source when textual citation is strictly necessary.

Therefore, authors submitting manuscripts undertake to guarantee that the submitted article is original, unpublished, and does not infringe upon the rights of third parties.