Migration, Urbanization, and Social Integration: A Contemporary Social Science Perspective

Abstract

The rapid expansion of social media has redefined the relationship between citizens and democratic institutions. This paper investigates the influence of digital platforms on public opinion, electoral participation, and political accountability. It discusses how online communities facilitate information sharing, grassroots activism, and public dialogue while simultaneously contributing to political polarization and the spread of false information. The study highlights the importance of media literacy education, ethical platform governance, and transparent communication strategies for preserving democratic integrity. The findings suggest that balanced regulatory frameworks and informed digital citizenship are crucial for sustaining democratic engagement